In a world of mass-produced goods, I wanted to bring something unique and authentic into my own space. That's why I decided to figure out how do I make floating shelves using reclaimed wood. Unlike new lumber, reclaimed wood has a history - it’s full of character, texture, and a sense of timelessness that you just can't find anywhere else. My journey to learning how to make floating shelves was both challenging and incredibly rewarding. This guide is a step-by-step breakdown of my own experience, from the moment I found the perfect piece of timber to the final, secure installation. By sharing my process, I hope to inspire you and answer your questions about how do I make floating shelves with beautiful, salvaged wood.
Why Use Reclaimed Wood for Floating Shelves?
For me, choosing reclaimed wood for my floating shelves was a decision based on both style and my personal values.
-
Sustainability: Giving old materials a new purpose is an eco-friendly choice that prevents landfill waste and reduces the demand for new timber harvesting.
-
Unique Character: Years of exposure to the elements give reclaimed wood a one-of-a-kind patina, knots, and imperfections that new lumber simply cannot replicate.Moreover, the weathered textures and unique grain patterns of old wood tell a story and add incredible character to any space.
-
Eco-Friendly Choice: Using reclaimed materials is a conscious way to reduce your carbon footprint and contribute to a more sustainable home improvement movement.

How do I make floating shelves? I’ll tell you later. However, I can guarantee that a reclaimed wood floating shelf gives you a finished look every bit as beautiful as this shelf made from new wood.
Essential Tools & Materials
Before I began my project, I made sure to gather everything I needed. Because I was working with reclaimed wood, I knew I needed a few extra items to handle the material's unique qualities.
-
Reclaimed wood boards (How do I make floating shelves? I started by selecting wood boards that were dry, sturdy, and free of rot. Be careful when choosing reclaimed wood for your project as wood quality is important for a perfect shelf)
-
Wood filler
-
Stain of paint
-
Polyurethane
-
Clamps
-
Screws
-
Wall anchors
-
Miter saw
-
Square
-
Level
-
Drill
-
Measuring tape
-
Brad nailer
-
Sandpaper
-
Paintbrush
-
Stud finder
-
Painter’s tape
The Detailed Guide on How Do I Make Floating Shelves
Now for the hands-on part. Here's exactly how I went about learning how do I make floating shelves with solid reclaimed wood.
Step 1: Measure and Plan My Shelf
I started by holding my reclaimed wood plank up to the wall and visualizing the placement. I used my tape measure to determine the ideal length and depth for my shelf. I knew it was crucial to position the shelf so my mounting bracket could be screwed directly into at least two wall studs for maximum support.

I went with a simple shelf design, but don't let that limit you. You can get creative or find inspiration from other unique styles, like this one.
Step 2: Cut and Prepare the Wood
This was the most time-consuming but also the most rewarding part of the process of how do I make floating shelves. First, I ran my metal detector over the entire wood plank to find and mark any hidden nails or screws. I used my pry bar and nail punch to carefully remove them. Next, I used my circular saw to cut the plank to the dimensions I had planned. Finally, I used a stiff wire brush to clean the wood, removing any loose dirt and debris while preserving its authentic character.
Step 3: Build the Hidden Bracket or Mount
This is the key step that answered my main question: how do I make floating shelves that look so seamless? I drilled the holes for the mounting bracket's rods into the back of my reclaimed wood plank. I marked the exact locations to match my bracket. Using my drill and the right bit, I carefully bored straight holes into the back of the shelf. I knew it was crucial that these holes were perfectly straight and level for the shelf to mount flush to the wall.
Step 4: Sand, Paint or Stain
If you’re wondering how do I make floating shelves look new and professionally finished, this is the step that makes all the difference.This step is where my shelves really started to look good. I used a fine-grit sandpaper to lightly sand the entire piece, focusing on removing any rough edges or splinters while preserving the patina and original marks. After sanding, I applied a clear coat to protect the wood while showcasing its natural color and texture.

The key to getting a high-quality finish is in the details. Spending extra time on sanding and painting will ensure your floating shelf looks just as beautiful and polished as this piece.
Step 5: Mount the Shelves to the Wall
This was the final step in learning how do I make floating shelves. I used my stud finder to locate and mark the wall studs again. I used a level to mark the exact spot where the bracket would be installed. Then, I securely fastened the wall-side of my hidden bracket to the studs with screws. Finally, I carefully slid my finished reclaimed wood shelf onto the bracket rods until it was flush against the wall. That feeling of accomplishment was amazing - I had figured out how do I make floating shelves on my own.

I've shown you how do I make floating shelves using a few simple steps. With this guide, you have everything you need. Now it's your turn to craft the perfect floating shelves, then decorate and style them to bring your vision to life.
Tips for a Flawless Finish
Even with the best instructions, I found that a few extra tips made the difference between a good shelf and a flawless one.
-
Achieve a Perfect Level: Mark a straight line on your wall with a level before mounting, and recheck the bracket's level during installation for a clean, professional look.
-
Choose the Right Wood: Some reclaimed wood, like floorboards from a dry location, may be easier to work with than very weathered barn wood.
-
Avoid Common Mistakes: Never skip finding the wall studs. It's crucial to use the right hardware and drill straight holes, as solid reclaimed wood can be very heavy.
-
This is a key safety tip for anyone wondering how do I make floating shelves.
Tips for Maintenance
Beyond teaching you how do I make floating shelves, here are some simple maintenance tips to ensure your new shelves stay beautiful for years to come.
-
Check for Leveling: Every six months, perform a quick safety check by gently pushing on the shelves. If you feel any wobble, simply re-tighten the screws to keep them perfectly level.
-
Prevent Damage: Use coasters under drinks to avoid water rings. Also, be mindful of the weight you place on the shelves to prevent them from sagging over time.
-
Simple Repairs: For minor scratches or nicks, you can use a wood filler pencil or wax stick that matches the wood's color. A simple reapplication of a clear finish can also work wonders to refresh the surface.
FAQs about Floating Shelves
How to Decorate Floating Shelves?
In addition to showing you how do I make floating shelves, I also want to share some tips on how to decorate them. The key to decorating floating shelves is to keep the look clean and uncluttered. Use a "rule of three" for your items, mixing different heights and textures. Common items include books, small plants, and decorative objects.
What is the Best Layout for Floating Shelves?
The best layout depends on the room and your personal style. Common effective layouts include a symmetrical arrangement (two shelves of the same length stacked vertically), an asymmetrical layout (shelves of different lengths and positions for a more dynamic look), or a tiered layout (a single shelf with a second, smaller shelf placed on top or below).
How to hang floating shelves without drilling?
For a stable and secure installation, drilling is always required. Adhesive hooks, strips, or other no-drill solutions are not strong enough to support the weight of a floating shelf and are not a safe option for mounting furniture.
Do floating shelves sag over time?
Sagging is a direct indication of an improperly installed or overloaded floating shelf. When mounted correctly to wall studs, a floating shelf will remain perfectly level for years to come.
Final Thought
That’s all about how do I make floating shelves with reclaimed wood. By taking on this project, I feel like I've not only learned how to craft floating shelves but also how to give a piece of history a new life. I created a custom, eco-friendly, and unique piece of furniture that reflects my personal style. Whether I'm displaying cherished photos or my favorite books, my new reclaimed wood shelves are a point of pride.
I hope this guide has inspired you to build your first piece. Whether you follow my step-by-step instructions or find more inspiration in this tutorial, I encourage you to go ahead and craft your own floating shelves! You'll love the feeling of creating something beautiful with your own hands.